Jainism is an ancient Indian religion that encompasses a way of life based on non-violence, self-discipline, and spiritual growth. In following these principles, Jain monks and nuns live a life of asceticism with a strong focus on detachment from material pleasures.
The story of Devanshi Sanghvi, an 8-year-old girl who recently became a Jain nun, has sparked controversy and heated debate. Questions have arisen about her guardians' role in this life-altering decision and the consequences it may have for her mental health and future.
RUPESH SONAWANE/ BBC | As a nun, Devanshi dresses in coarse white saris and walks barefoot door-to-door, seeking alms
Rising criticism
The Ceremony of Divya Diksha Danam is a deeply significant event in the Jain tradition, marking the initiation of an individual into the monastic way of life. Devanshi's participation in this ceremony drew attention from the Jain community and beyond, as it is rare for someone so young to undergo such a major transition.
Many people felt inspired by her dedication to the Jain path, while others expressed concern for her well-being. The controversy surrounding Devanshi's decision to become a nun revolves primarily around her guardians' role in shaping her choice.
Some critics argue that her decision was not based on a genuine spiritual calling but rather the influence of her guardians or the Instagram account that documented her journey. They question whether a young child has the maturity and understanding to make such a significant and permanent decision.
RUPESH SONAWANE/ BBC | Devanshi Sanghvi became the youngest individual to take the Diksha ceremony
Words from professionals
Child rights activists and mental health professionals have also weighed in on the issue, pointing out the risks and consequences of Devanshi's new life. There are concerns that the Instagram video documenting her journey may include false claims about the benefits of becoming a Jain nun, which could potentially mislead others in a similar situation. Additionally, there are potential negative effects of living such a strict, ascetic lifestyle on a young child’s mental health, as it may prevent them from fully experiencing and enjoying their childhood.
The psychological perspective on similar cases can provide valuable insight into the potential challenges Devanshi may face. Instances of individuals running away from strict religious environments once they become old enough to think independently suggest that the decision to follow a religious path should be made with maturity and understanding.
RUPESH SONAWANE/ BBC | A grand march was brought out in Surat for the ceremony, where elephants, horses, and camels were also seen.
The impact of a strict religious upbringing on a child's mental well-being must also be carefully considered, and the role of parents and guardians in guiding children through major life changes should be acknowledged. Finding a balance between tradition and the child's rights is critical. This requires ongoing dialogue among religious communities, child rights activists, and mental health professionals.
Ensuring that young children are educated and can make informed choices in situations like Devanshi's is essential to safeguard their well-being. Striking a balance between respecting religious traditions and the child's best interests is crucial for Devanshi's situation and others who may face similar circumstances in the future.
